Hindu Marriages Require Specific Ceremonies for Validity, Rules Supreme Court

The recent ruling of the top court brings attention to the importance and sanctity of Hindu marriage in Indian society. The bench emphasized that marriage is a sacred institution and urged young men and women to reflect deeply on the significance of marriage before entering into it. The court discouraged the practice of considering oneself married without a valid Hindu marriage ceremony under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. It underscored that a Hindu marriage is not merely a ceremonial act but a sacrament with a sacred character.

The bench also highlighted that marriage in Hindu Law is a foundation for a new family and emphasized the equal partnership of spouses in a marriage. It noted that the Hindu Marriage Act only recognizes monogamous relationships and has discarded polyandry and polygamy. The ruling emphasized the significance of the prescribed ceremonies and rituals in conducting a valid Hindu marriage. It also clarified that marriage registration does not confer legitimacy to the marriage if it has not been solemnized in accordance with the Hindu Marriage Act.

Furthermore, the ruling distinguished the conditions for marriage under the Special Marriage Act, which is not limited to Hindus, from those under the Hindu Marriage Act. The court exercised its powers to declare the marriage certificate issued to the estranged couple null and void, as it was not in accordance with the law. In summary, the ruling reaffirmed the sacredness and significance of Hindu marriage, emphasizing the need for compliance with the prescribed ceremonies and conditions under the Hindu Marriage Act to establish a valid marriage.