Amid Tensions, Iran Warns Israel of Potential Nuclear Threat

Kamal Kharrazi, an adviser, recently suggested that Iran might reconsider its nuclear doctrine if it perceives a threat from Israel. He clarified that Iran currently has no plans to build a nuclear bomb, but if the country’s existence is endangered, it may have to change its military doctrine. This statement came in the midst of escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, triggered by an exchange of attacks involving explosive drones and missiles.

Despite a previous declaration by Ayatollah Khamenei against nuclear weapons development, Iran’s former intelligence minister hinted in 2021 that external pressures, especially from Western nations, could lead to a review of the country’s nuclear posture. Kharrazi further emphasized that any attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities by Israel would prompt a change in Iran’s deterrence strategy. Efforts to engage with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have encountered challenges.

While discussions between Iranian nuclear officials and IAEA representatives have been described as positive, concrete progress remains elusive. The head of the IAEA, Rafael Grossi, expressed frustration over Iran’s alleged lack of cooperation and stressed the need for tangible measures to address concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities. Grossi and Iranian officials have acknowledged the 2023 agreement as a potential framework for cooperation, but its implementation has been slow.

Concerns about external interference, particularly from Israel, have also been raised during these discussions.