India’s Position in the Face of Potential Open Conflict Between Iran and Israel Explained

Iran has launched a drone attack on Israel in the midst of the latter’s conflict with Hamas, indicating escalating tensions in the region. The Israeli military reported intercepting the majority of the 200-plus ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and attack drones launched by Iran with the assistance of allies. The Iranian government stated that the attack was in response to the targeting of its diplomatic mission in Damascus, framing it as an act of self-defense. The situation prompted concerns from New Delhi, which called for immediate de-escalation, restraint, and a return to diplomacy to maintain peace and security in the region.

India had previously issued a travel advisory urging its citizens in Iran and Israel to exercise caution. The escalation puts India in a delicate position, as it maintains strong ties with both Israel and Iran. The country has deepened its strategic relationship with Israel, particularly in defense and technology, while also holding historical ties with Iran as an important oil supplier. India and Iran have a history of defense cooperation, with the two countries signing a defense pact in 2002.

Despite its alignment with Israel against terrorism, India has continued to advocate for a two-state solution and support the Palestinian cause, emphasizing the humanitarian tragedy in Gaza. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s condemnation of the attack on Israel as a “terrorist act” highlights India’s stance against terrorism while maintaining its support for the Palestinian people.