Indian Criminal Justice Reforms Key Characteristics of India’s Three New Criminal Laws admin, July 1, 2024 In December 2023, the Indian parliament passed three new laws replacing key components of the criminal justice system. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) replaced the… Continue Reading